A haematophagous insect which primarily infests domestic cats felix catus. Species and subspecies in the genus infest a wide variety of hosts, including sheep and goats, wild carnivores such as foxes, civets and jackals, hares, hyraxes, ground squirrels and hedgehogs. The freeliving cat flea larvae measure 25 mm having a white body with. Ctenocephalides felis an overview sciencedirect topics. In very extreme cases, fleaproduced anemia can also result in death of the animals. Neither flynn 1973 nor ronald and wagner 1976 specifically mention tick infestations on guinea pigs, but some tick genera, e. Unlike fleafree indoor dogs, outdoor dogs do become. The two species are distinguished by a slight differences visible. The dog flea, ctenocephalides canis curtis, appears similar to the cat flea, but is rarely found in the united states. Ctenocephalides canis flea that attacks dogs and cats dog flea flea any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap.
Ctenocephalides felis is an intermediate host for the cestode dipylidium caninum, and n. Ctenocephalides felis felis, cat flea, infestation, malaysia. In vitro efficacy of essential oils and extracts of schinus molle l. Species and subspecies in the genus infest a wide variety of hosts, including sheep and goats, wild carnivores such as foxes, civets and jackals, hares, hyraxes, ground squirrels and hedgehogs references. Marshall skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. It is similar in appearance to the ubiquitous cat flea, ctenocephalides felis bouche, but is encountered less frequently and thus has not been studied as thoroughly. Footballsoccer all souls anglican church, sydney dominion nutrition religion. Adults require a fresh blood meal in order to reproduce. Ctenocephalides felis is an intermediate host for the cestode dipylidium caninum. The feline leukemia virus felv and the cat flea ctenocephalides felis 1 3 1 vobis m. Rickettsia felis infection in cat fleas ctenocephalides felis. Molecular detection of vectorborne pathogens in rural. Cat fleas are commonly found on both cats and dogs in north america, while dog fleas are found in europe. Ctenocephalides felis synonyms, ctenocephalides felis pronunciation, ctenocephalides felis translation, english dictionary definition of ctenocephalides felis.
It was captured with an adhesive tape during visual inspecion of dog abdomen. Ctenocephalides felis is the most commonly seen flea on both cats and dogs, and is of the order siphonaptera. Ctenocephalides felis felis the cat flea belongs to the insect order siphonaptera which in its adult stage is an obligatory hematophage. Cat flea, ctenocephalides felis bouche1 ufifas edis. Adults of both sexes range from 12 mm long and are usually a reddishbrown colour, although the abdomens of gravid females often swell with eggs causing them to appear banded in cream and dark brown. The text is based on the example of the cat flea ctenocephalides felis, the. The authors report a case of human dermal complications by ctenocephalides felis felis cat flea in a 28 years old woman who dwell in rural area in mazandaran province, iran. Ctenocephalides felis noun the noun ctenocephalides felis has 1 sense 1. It is also an important intermediate host in the parasite dipylidium caninum. The cat flea ctenocephalides felis is considered an ectoparasite, meaning that it is a parastitic animal that lives on the outside of its host rather than on its inside. The cat flea signaling pathway regulates rickettsia.
Ctenocephalides felis felis video containing basic information to identify this flea, usually found on dogs. Detection of rickettsia in rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks and. Pdf this paper reports six male undergraduate students living at a local university hostel who were infested with cat fleas siphonaptera pulicidae. Evaluation of the efficacy of an imidacloprid 10% moxidectin 2. Ctenocephalides felis felis cat flea can be found in all. Larvae feed on almost any organic debris in the floor covering, but their main dietary component is dried adult cat flea fecal matter. The cat flea scientific name ctenocephalides felis is an extremely common parasitic insect. A female flea can drop twenty to thirty eggs a day over her life span. Ctenocephalides synonyms, ctenocephalides antonyms. Biology online 2005 it will generally take on cats as its host but dogs and many other animals have also been found to be parasitized by them. It is the purpose of this manuscript to explore the sialotranscriptome of the cat flea ctenocephalides felis. One dog from hampyeong was coinfested with ctenocephalides felis orientis, but no dogs were. Extreme human annoyance caused by ctenocephalides felis felis. Efficacy of fluralaner spoton solution for the treatment of.
Blood meal identification in offhost cat fleas ctenocephalides. Even pet owners can suffer from cat flea bites which can lead to intense itching and scratching that may give rise to secondary skin infections. Insects free fulltext insecticide resistance in fleas. Ctenocephalides canis dog flea and ctenocephalides felis cat flea are nearly universal ectoparasites of household pets. Public health pesticide applicator training manual. The cat flea ctenocephalides felis immune deficiency signaling. The dog flea, ctenocephalides canis curtis, is an important ectoparasite of both wild and domestic canids around the world durden et al. Immature fleas that have developed into adults off the animal simply jump on. Most reports concerning the development of insecticide resistance deal with the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis felis. The most common domestic flea is the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis bouche. The growth and development of dipylidium caninum, hymenolepis citelli, h.
Cat fleas or ctenocephalides felis is a common ectoparasite in the united states. The adult cat flea, unlike many other fleas, remains on the host. The adults are darkbrown, and have fascicles and laciniae adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood. An insight into the sialotranscriptome of the cat flea. The dog flea ctenocephalides canis are uncommon to rare in most countries, although more common in europe.
The lifespan, in optimal conditions will, on average, last for two to three yearsthis allows the female to lay about 2,000 eggs during her lifespan while being capable to lay 2540 eggs per day. Ctenocephalides australian society for parasitology. Ctenocephalides canis flea that attacks dogs and cats dog flea flea any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for. This article is from brazilian journal of microbiology, volume 41. Life cycle the life stages of the cat flea ctenocephalides felis have many steps, and it all starts with the laying of eggs. Pdf the fleas are one of those major belligerent insect pests, which transmit various bacterial, viral and rickettsial. Pdf ctenocephalides felis flea infestation in horses. All about the cat flea ctenocephalides felis petmd. Ctencephalides felis is a vector of murine typhus in humans, caused by rickettsia mooseri. The dog flea, ctenocephalides canis curtis, appears similar to the cat flea, but is. Rust m k 1994 interhost movement of adult cat fleas siphonaptera pulicidae. Efficacy of fluralaner spoton solution for the treatment. In lower temperate regions, they mainly appear during the warmer seasons.
Rickettsia felis infection in cat fleas ctenocephalides. The cat flea ctenocephalides felis immune deficiency signaling pathway regulates rickettsia typhi infection. Pdf cat flea ctenocephalides felis felis and oriental cat flea. Pdf infestation of ctenocephalides felis orientis and. Cats can be infested with several ectoparasite species, especially ctenocephalides felis and otodectes cynotis. Flea, ctenocephalides felis felis, cat flea, dogs, fluralaner, egg production, adulticide activity. Ctenocephalides definition of ctenocephalides by medical. Ctenocephalides is a flea genus in the tribe archaeopsyllini which includes the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis and the dog flea, c canis. We detected rickettsia felis in fleas, rickettsia massiliae bar 29 and the rickettsia conorii israeli spotted fever strain in ticks, and rickettsia conorii subsp. Detection of rickettsia in rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks. Abstractthe present study evaluated the rickettsial infection in a laboratory colony of cat. Itching and redness may occur, but with no serious results.
The cat flea, ctenocephalides felis, is an inefficient vector of the plague. Ctenocephalides felis is of some medical and economic importance. Ticks n 663 and fleas n 470 collected from domestic animals from southeastern tunisia were screened for rickettsia infection using reverse line blot assay. Ctenocephalides felis definition of ctenocephalides. Ctenocephalides felis definition of ctenocephalides felis. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Higher genetic diversity was observed for the ompb than for the glta sequences. In the present work, a comparative molecular study of ctenocephalides felis and ctenocephalides canis. Fleas are the major ectoparasite of cats, dogs, and rodents worldwide and potential vectors of animal diseases. Members of this genus are 34 mm in length, laterallycompressed and reddishbrown to black in color. It is believed that this large number of genera reflects the fleas cospeciation. Request pdf ctenocephalides felis and ctenocephalides canis.
The cat flea, ctenocephalides felis is a reservoir and vector for r. Heath a w, arfsten a, yamanaka m et al 1994 vaccination against the cat flea ctenocephalides felis felis. Furthermore, in the current report clinical manifestations, etiology and. The two species can be separated by the characteristics of the head and setae on the hind legs. Ctenocephalides felis flea that breeds chiefly on cats and dogs and rats cat flea flea any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for. Most prevalent, but least serious, is the allergic reactions that fleas and their feces induce in some humans and animals. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Poultry may be parasitized by the european chicken. Pdf infestation with the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis felis. Cats infested with ctenocephalides felis tend to scratch themselves repeatedly. The cat flea, ctenocephalides felis felis bouche, 1835 as an intermediate host for cestodes volume 57 issue 3 adrian g. The most commonly encountered is the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis, but despite its name, it is broadminded with respect to hosts and will happily affix itself to dogs as well as their best friends.
Ctenocephalides felis in rabbits vetlexicon lapis from. If you encounter a flea, thorough vacuuming, twice a day for several weeks, is recommended. Pdf dermatitis caused by ctenocephalides felis cat flea in. Flea biology and control the biology of the cat flea control and. Efficacy of fluralaner flavored chews bravecto administered to. In the past two decades the majority of new control treatments have been either topically applied or orally administered to the host. The most common house or domestic flea is the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis, which is usually the common flea on cats, dogs, rats, and sometimes on people.
Cat fleas arent the only species of flea that can be found on domestic cats and dogs too, but they are definitely the most annoying and hard to get rid of. Cat flea, ctenocephalides felis bouche 2 translucent exoskeleton. Ctenocephalides felis flea infestation in horses article pdf available in veterinary parasitology 6234. Evidence of spotted fever group rickettsia was obtained. Fleas have the largest number of genera when compared to other orders of bloodsucking arthropods, indeed representing near half of all combined genera. In tropical regions, they can be a huge problem all year round owing to their potential as a disease vector as well as biting capability. The spacing of the spines is correlated to hair diameter. Cat flea ctenocephalides felis cat fleas are by far the most common, abundant, and widespread flea species on the planet. The head often bears genal ctenidium spines, the dog flea c. They are backward facing and used with setae to maintain position among. In addition to being intermediate hosts for cestodes, c. Extreme human annoyance caused by ctenocephalides felis. Pdf the feline leukemia virus felv and the cat flea.
Ctenocephalides canis synonyms, ctenocephalides canis pronunciation, ctenocephalides canis translation, english dictionary definition of ctenocephalides canis. Pulicidae, the development of insecticide resistance is a continuing threat. Background human infestation to ectoparasites such as ticks, lice, cimex, fleas, mites and others agents may result in intensive allergic reaction with. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a single topical application of fluralaner against c.
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